Ethnography Thrice Under Fire: Myanmar’s At-Risk Researchers of At-Risk Communities in At-Risk Environments
03 Feb 2026
Ethnography Thrice Under Fire presents the work of ten Myanmar scholars who have continued their ethnographic research after joining the Civil Disobedience Movement following the 2021 military coup. Conducting fieldwork while under threat themselves, without institutional protection, and among communities facing systematic violence, these researchers embody what the editors call the "thrice under fire" condition: researchers, communities, and environments simultaneously at risk.
The volume edited by Gustaff Houtman, Elliot Lodge and Chayan Vaddhanaphuti examines how such conditions transform knowledge production.
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